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Propylene oxide |
Other Chinese names |
Propylene oxide; PO; methyloxirane; (±) - propylene oxide |
CAS RN |
75-56-9 |
Formula |
C3H6O |
Molecular weight |
58.08 |
Structural formula |
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Characters |
Colorless, flammable liquid with a low boiling ether odor. Industrial products as a racemic mixture of two optical isomers.
Melting
Boiling point of 34.24 ℃
Freezing point -112.13 ℃
The relative density of 0.859
Refractive index 1.3664
Flash point <-37 ℃
Partially miscible with water solubility [20 ℃ water solubility of 40.5% (by weight); water solubility in propylene oxide 12.8% (by weight)], and ethanol, ether and dichloromethane, pentane, pentene, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, etc. form a binary azeotrope. |
Use |
Important petrochemical raw materials for the production of polyether, propylene glycol, surfactants, foaming agents, demulsifiers, pharmaceutical processing, etc. |
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